CONGRESS

2009 tIm--{K-kn-\v- hn-P-b-¯n-sâ- hÀ-j-am-bn-cp-óp.- tem-Iv-k-`m-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- c-ïv- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-\p-ti-jw- tIm--{K-kn-\v- kz-´-am-bn- 206 ko-äv- e-`n-¨p.- F-ómð,- e-`n-¨- thm-«v- 28.-55 i-X-am-\w- am-{Xw.- bp-]n-F- k-Jy-¯n-\v- 262 ko-äpw- e-`n-¨p.- tI-h-e- `q-cn-]-£-¯n-\v- 10 ko-äv- Ip-d-hv.- _n-sP-]n-¡v- 116 ko-tä- e-`n-¨p-Åq.- C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-sâ- Aw-K-_-ew- 61ð-\n-óv- 24 B-bn.- A-ó-s¯- {]-tXy-I- cm-{ão-b-km-l-N-cy-¯nð- {]-Xn-]-£-¯p-Å- Nn-e- ]mÀ-Sn-I-fpw- c-ïmw- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡m-cn-\v- \n-cp-]m-[n-I- ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn- h-óp.- aq-ónð- c-ïv- `q-cn-]-£-¯n-\-Sp-¯- ]n-´p-W.- A-ôp-hÀ-jw- `-cn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-Å- c-ïmw-h-c-hv- tIm--{K-kn-\v- hÀ-[n-X- B-th-i-hpw- B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw- \ð-In.- H-¸w- F-´pw-sN-¿m-sa-ó- [n-¡m-c-hpw.- em-`-I-c-am-b- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS- Hm-l-cn- hn-ä-gn-¡m-\p-Å- [r-Xn-bm-Wv- Xp-S-¡-¯nð-¯-só- I-ï-Xv.- {]-Xn-hÀ-jw- 40,-000 tIm-Sn-cq-]- Hm-l-cn-hn-äv- t\-«-ap-ïm-¡p-sa-óv- ]-c-ky-am-bn- {]-Jym-]n-¨p.- hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n-se- am-äw- A-d-¨-d-¨m-Wv- \-S-¸m-¡n-b-sX-¦n-epw- A-ta-cn-¡-³ hn-t[-b-Xz-¯n-\v- th-Kw- Iq-Sn.- \-h-en-_-d-en-kw- F-ó- km-{am-Py-Xz-km-¼-¯n-I-\-bw- hÀ-[n-X- th-K-¯nð- \-S-¸m-¡m-³ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn.- C-´y-þ-A-ta-cn-¡- B-W-h-k-l-I-c-W-\-bw- {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-³ B-W-h- _m-[y-Xm-_nð- tem-Iv-k-`-bnð- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.- `p-cn-]-£w- e-`n-¡m-³ _n-sP-]n-bp-sS- k-lm-bw- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n.- A-ta-cn-¡- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-ó-sX-´pw- sN-¿m-sa-ó- Io-g-S-§ð- \-bw- kzo-I-cn-¨p.- G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hnð- C-dm-\nð-\n-óv- F-®- hm-§p-ó-XpÄ-s¸-sS- th-sï-óv- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v- B- cm-Py-hp-am-bp-Å- ku-lr-Zw-X-só- A-dp-¯p-ap-dn-¨p.- s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ- Im-e-¯v- Xp-S-§n-h-¨- tN-cn-tN-cm-\-bw- D-t]-£n-¨v- A-ta-cn-¡-³ Nm-bv-hv- ]-c-ky-am-bn- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p.- km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-sb-¸-än- ta-\n- \-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯-só- cm-Py-¯v- IÀ-j-I- B-ß-l-Xy- s]-cp-In.- tIm--{K-kv- `-cn-¡p-ó- a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se- hn-ZÀ-`-bm-Wv- IÀ-j-I- B-ß-l-Xy-bnð- ap-ónð-\nð-¡p-ó-Xv.- 2010se- _-P-äv- k-t½-f-\w- A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m-³ {]-bm-k-am-sW-ó- L-«w- h-óp.- hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-b- k-a-cw- ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-\-I-¯v- {]-Xn-]-£w- i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n.- hn-izm-k-thm-s«-Sp-¸n-\v- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡mÀ- \nÀ-_-²-am-bn.- kn-_n-sF- F-ó- A-t\z-j-W-kw-hn-[m-\-s¯- cm-{ão-b-e-£y-¯n-\m-bn- Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n- _n-F-kv-]n-sb- H-¸w- \nÀ-¯p-I-bpw- k-am-Pv-hm-Zn- ]mÀ-Sn-bpw- BÀ-sP-Un-bpw- thm-s«-Sp-¸p-k-a-b-¯v- C-d-§n-t¸m-¡p- \-S-¯p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xp-sIm-ïv- am-{X-am-Wv- hn-izm-k-thm-s«-Sp-¸nð- I-ãn-¨v- c-£-s¸-«-Xv.- G-ä-hpw- H-Sp-hnð- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xn-sc- A-gn-a-Xn- B-tcm-]-W-¯n-sâ- sIm-Sp-¦m-äm-Wv- D-bÀ-ó-Xv.- sF-]n-Fð- A-gn-a-Xn-bnð- tI-{µ-a-{´n- i-in- X-cqÀ- cm-Pn-h-bv-¡m-³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-\m-bn.- tIm-a--shð-¯v- sK-bnw-kv- A-gn-a-Xn-bnð- tIm--{K-kv- C-´y-sb- \m-Ww-sI-Sp-¯n.- a-lm-cm-{ã-bnð- ImÀ-Knð- bp-²-¯nð- ho-c-ar-Xyp-h-cn-¨- [o-c-P-hm-òm-cp-sS- B-{in-XÀ-¡v- ho-Sp-\nÀ-an-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m-³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨- B-ZÀ-iv- skm-ssk-än- ^v-fm-äv- tIm--{K-kv- ap-Jy-a-{´n- A-tim-Iv-N-hm-³ kz-´-¡mÀ-¡m-Wv- \ð-In-b-Xv.- cm-Py-¯n-sâ- A-XnÀ-¯n- Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-ó- P-hm-òm-tcm-Sv- C-Xn-epw- h-en-b- I-Spw-ssI- sN-¿m-\n-ñ.- {]-Xn-]-£w- ]mÀ-e-sa-âv- kv-Xw-`n-¸n-¨-Xp-sIm-ïp- am-{X-am-Wv- N-hm-³ cm-Pn-h-¨-Xv.- kz-X-{´y- C-´y- I-ï- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- A-gn-a-Xn-bm-Wv- 2 Pn- kv-s]-{Îw- sse-k-³kv- hnð-¸-\.- Iw-]v-t{Sm-fÀ- B-³Uv- Hm-Un-äÀ- P-\-d-en-sâ- dn-t¸mÀ-«nð- tI-{µ-J-P-\m-hn-\v- C-Xp-aq-ew- 1.-76 e-£w- tIm-Sn-cq-]- \-ãw-h-só-óm-Wv- tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.- dn-t¸mÀ-«v- ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-sâ- C-cp-k-`-bn-epw- k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv- Cu- A-gn-a-Xn- F-ñm- a-d-bpw- \o-¡n- ]p-d-¯p-h-ó-Xv.- Cu- A-gn-a-Xn-sb-¸-än- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- a-³tam-l-³kn-§n-\v- 2007ð-¯-só- A-dn-hp-ïm-bn-cp-só-óv- hy-à-am-bpw- sX-fn-ª-Xm-Wv.- 2007 \-hw-_À- c-ïn-\v- {]-[m-\-a-{´n- X-sâ- k-l-a-{´n- F- cm-P-bv-¡v- I-¯n-eq-sS- hy-à-am-b- \nÀ-tZ-iw- \ð-In.- Cu- \nÀ-tZ-iw- cm-P- ]p-Ñ-t¯m-sS- X-Ån.- F-ón-«pw- cm-P-sb- a-{´n-k-`-bnð-\n-óp- ]p-d-¯m-¡m-³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n- X-¿m-dm-bn-ñ.- c-ïp-hÀ-jw- I-gn-ªv- tem-Iv-k-`m- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v- I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ- A-tX- [n-¡m-cn-bpw- A-gn-a-Xn-¡m-c-\p-am-b- cm-P-sb- a-{´n-k-`-bnð- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n.- Un-Fw-sI-bp-sS- 18 Fw-]n-am-cp-sS- ]n-´p-W-bn-sñ-¦nð- {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn- Xp-S-cm-\m-In-sñ-ó- G-I- ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-em-Wv- cm-P-sb- a-{´n-k-`-bnð- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.- {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡v- A-gn-a-Xn-bnð- ]-¦p-sï-ó- \n-K-a-\w- _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xm-Wv- Cu- kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä.- sP-]n-kn- A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv- {]-Xn-]-£w- B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xvv.- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ- sP-]n-kn- A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\v- h-g-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv- ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯m-Sp-Å- Xn-I-ª- A-h-tl-f-\-am-Wv.- Cu- Im-e-b-f-hnð- P-\-§-sf- _m-[n-¨- ap-Jy-{]-iv-\w- `-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS- {I-am-Xo-X-am-b- hn-e-¡-b-ä-am-Wv.- hn-e-¡-b-äw- \n-b-{´n-¡m-³ H-cp-hn-[- \-S-]-Sn-bpw- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- `m-K-¯p-\n-óp-ïm-bn-ñ.- kmÀ-h-{Xn-I- s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-k-{¼-Zm-bw- \-S-¸m-¡-W-sa-ó- B-h-iyw- sN-hn-s¡m-Åm-³t]m-epw- X-¿m-dm-bn-ñ.- `-£y-hn-e-¡-b-äw- ho-ïpw- 14.-44 i-X-am-\-am-bn- D-bÀ-óp.- C-Sn-sh-«n-b-h-s\- ]m-¼pw- I-Sn-¨p- F-ó- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- s]-t{SmÄ,- Uo-kð,- ]m-N-I-hm-X-Iw,- a-s®-®- F-ón-h-bp-sS- hn-e-hÀ-[-\.- B-dp-am-k-¯n-\-Iw- B-dp-X-h-W-bm-Wv- s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ- hn-e- D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv.- N-c-¡p-Iq-en-bpw- Cu- am-kw- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p.- C-¯-cw- P-\-hn-cp-²-\-b-§-fp-sS-bpw- h-ô-\-bp-sS-bpw- ^-e-am-bn- ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-\v- ]p-d-¯v- tIm--{K-kv- H-ä-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-Wv- Im-Wp-ó-Xv.- IÀ-Wm-S-I-¯nð- \-S-ó- aq-óv- D-]-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- H-ónð-t]m-epw- tIm--{K-kv- P-bn-¨n-ñ.- Øn-c-am-bn- P-bn-¨n-cp-ó- ko-än-epw- tXm-äp.- _n-lmÀ- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-¡p- \-S-ó- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- sh-dpw- \m-ep-ko-äp-sIm-ïv- tIm--{K-kn-\v- Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-tS-ïn-h-óp.- cm-lpð-Km-Ôn-bp-sS- tim-`-tbm- am-kv-a-c-hn-Zy-tbm- ^-ew- sN-bv-Xn-ñ.- B-{Ô-bnð- tIm--{K-kv- B-`y-´-c-I-e-lw-aq-ew- X-IÀ-¨-bp-sS- h-¡n-em-Wv.- c-ïmw- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- `-c-Ww-aq-ew- _-lp-`q-cn-]-£w- h-cp-ó- km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ- Zp-cn-X-¯n-em-Wv.- i-X-tIm-So-iz-c-òmÀ- Ip-t_-c-òm-cm-bn- h-f-cp-óp.- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- P-\-§Ä-¡v- \ð-In-b- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- \-S-¸m-¡n-b- N-cn-{Xw- tIm--{K-kn-\n-ñ.- 2010 tIm--{K-kn-sâ- h-ô-\- hÀ-[n-¨- tXm-Xnð- Xp-SÀ-ó-hÀ-j-am-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b- hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v- I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ- Cu- h-ô-\-bv-¡v- a-dp-]-Sn- \ð-tI-ï- A-h-k-c-am-Wv- P-\-§Ä-¡v- ssI-h-ón-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.-

SALARY

i¼f ]cn-jv-IcWw-

kw-Øm-\- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw- A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡pw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw- s]-³j-³ImÀ-¡pw- sa-¨-s¸-«- B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä- ip-]mÀ-i-sN-¿p-ó-Xm-Wv- P-Ìn-kv- BÀ- cm-tP-{µ-_m-_p- sN-bÀ-am-\m-b- i-¼-f- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-I-½n-än- I-gn-ª- Zn-h-kw- k-aÀ-¸n-¨- ip-]mÀ-i-IÄ.- ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ- 1965 tIm-Sn- cq-]- {]-Xn-hÀ-jw- A-[n-I-_m-[y-X- h-cp-sa-óv- I-ao-j-³ I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.- hmÀ-jn-I- C-³{In-sa-âv- \n-c-¡p-IÄ- 230 ap-Xð- 1200 h-sc- ip-]mÀ-i-sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv.- i-¼-f- ^n-Iv-tk-j-³ L-«-¯nð-X-só- Ip-d-ª- hÀ-[-\- 1104 cq-]-bpw- Iq-Sn-b-Xv- 4490 cq-]-bp-am-Wv.- kn-än- A-e-h-³kv,- ho-«p-hm-S-I- A-e-h-³kv- F-ón-h-bpw- K-Wy-am-bn- hÀ-[n-¡p-óp.- ]mÀ-«v-ssSw- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- i-¼-f- kv-sI-bnð- \ð-Ip-ó-Xp-aq-ew- A-hÀ- sa-¨-s¸-«- s]-³j-³,- {Km-äp-hn-än,- sa-Un-¡ð- A-e-h-³kv- F-ón-h-bv-¡v- AÀ-l-X- t\-Spw.- {]-k-hm-h-[n-¡p-]p-d-sa- Ip-«n-sb- ]-cn-c-£n-¡m-³ H-cp-hÀ-jw-h-sc- A-h-[n-bpw- Ip-«n-¡v- aq-ó-c- h-b-Êm-Ip-ó-Xp-h-sc- tPm-en-k-a-b-¯nð- C-f-hpw- ip-]mÀ-i-sN-bv-Xp.- `m-cy-bp-sS- {]-k-h-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v- `À-¯m-hn-\v- 10 Zn-h-kw- A-h-[n- \ð-Im-\p-Å- ip-]mÀ-i-bpw- D-ïv.- B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-sS- B-IÀ-j-I-Xz-¯n-\p-a-¸p-dw- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv- C-hn-sS- \n-g-en-¡p-ó-Xv.- tI-c-f-¯n-se- kw-Øm-\- Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS- k-a-c-N-cn-{Xw- ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v- \n-Êw-i-bw- t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-Wv- bp-Un-F-^n-sâ-bpw- Fð-Un-F-^n-sâ-bpw- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-se- A-´-cw.- A-ôp-hÀ-j- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-W- X-Xzw- kw-c-£n-¡m-³ 1973ð- F-³Pn-H- bq-Wn-b-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð- 54 Zn-h-kw- \o-ïp-\n-ó- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡v,- Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS- k-a-c-N-cn-{X-¯n-se- A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b- G-Sm-Wv.- 10 hÀ-j-¯n-sem-cn-¡-em-Wv- tI-{µ- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-sa-ó- hm-Z-am-Wv- A-ó-s¯- kÀ-¡mÀ- D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv.- A-Xn-s\- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡n-eq-sS- sN-dp-¡m-\pw- 5 hÀ-j- X-Xzw- kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw- Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS- kw-L-Sn-X-i-àn-¡v- I-gn-ªp.- i-¼-f- I-ao-j-s\- \n-Ý-bn-¡-W-sa-ó- B-h-iyw- A-ó-s¯- sF-Iy-ap-ó-Wn- kÀ-¡mÀ- X-Ån-¡-f-bp-I-bm-Wv- sN-bv-X-Xv.- A-¡m-e-s¯- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- C-cp-«p-sIm-ïv- Hm-«-b-S-bv-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-óp.- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡m-I-s«,- H-t«-sd- Zp-cn-X-§Ä- hÀ-j-§-tfm-fw- t]-td-ïn-h-óp.- A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bv-¡p-ti-j-hpw- i-¼-f- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W- B-h-iyw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-³ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- k-a-cw- sN-t¿-ïn-h-óp.- 1982se- bp-Un-F-^v- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- Im-e-¯pw- C-Xp-X-só-bm-bn-cp-óp- Øn-Xn.- A-ôp-hÀ-j- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\v- I-ao-j-s\- \n-Ý-bn-¸n-¡m-³,- I-ao-j-³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v- k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð- D-ïm-b- Im-e-Xm-a-k-¯n-s\-Xn-sc,- dn-t¸mÀ-«v- \-S-¸m-¡n-¡n-«m-³,- H-t«-sd- {]-t£m-`-§-fpw- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡p-I-fpw- \-S-óp.- 21 am-k-s¯- Ip-Sn-Èn-I- \n-tj-[n-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv- B- kÀ-¡mÀ- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv.- ]n-óo-Sp-h-ó- bp-Un-F-^v- `-c-W-Im-e-¯pw- C-tX- \n-e- B-hÀ-¯n-¨p.- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p-th-ïn- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡n-b- Po-h-\-¡m-sc- ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«pw- X-ñn-¨-X-¨pw- A-h-Im-i-\n-tj-[-¯n-\p- Xp-\n-ªp.- 2002ð- F- sI- B-â-Wn-bm-I-s«,- \n-e-hn-ep-Å- B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä- X-«n-¸-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wv- sN-bv-X-Xv.- 32 Zn-h-kw- k-am-\-X-I-fn-ñm-¯- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡v- Po-h-\-¡mÀ- \-S-¯n.- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡pw- {]-t£m-`-hp-an-ñm-sX- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-tam- £m-a-_-¯-tbm- bp-Un-F-^v- `-c-W-Im-e-¯v- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- e-`n-¨n-«n-ñ.- C-hn-sS- Øn-Xn- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.- ap-³ Fð-Un-F-^v- kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ- F-ó-t]m-se- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- 5 hÀ-j-¯n-sem-cn-¡ð- F-ó-Xv- H-cn-¡ð-¡q-Sn- D-d-¸m-¡n.- i-¼-f-]-cn-jv-I-c-W- \-S-]-Sn-IÄ- B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa-óm-h-iy-s¸-«v- H-cp-Zn-h-kw-t]m-epw- tIm--{K-kn-s\- A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v- sX-cp-hnð- C-d-t§-ïn-h-ón-ñ.- I-ao-j-sâ- L-S-\-sb-¸-än-tbm- A-t\z-j-W- hn-j-b-§-sf-¸-än-tbm- H-cp- B-t£-]-hpw- D-ïm-bn-ñ.- I-ao-j-sâ- {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v- H-cp- ]-cm-Xn-bpw- D-bÀ-óp-h-ón-ñ.- \n-Ýn-X- Xo-b-Xn-¡p-X-só- I-ao-j-³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v- \ð-In.- ip-]mÀ-i-IÄ- \-S-¸m-¡p-sa-óv- kÀ-¡m-cpw- {]-Jym-]n-¨p.- 2009 Pq-sse- 1 ap-Xð- {]m-_-ey-hpw- D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-ó-Xm-Wv- Cu- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ- {]-tXy-I-X.- i-¼-f- ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- e-`n-¡p-ó- B-\p-Iq-ey-¯n-sâ- tXm-Xv- C-t¸mÄ- I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ- D-bÀ-ó-Xm-Ipw.- ^n-Iv-tk-j-³ \-S-¡p-I-bpw- ]p-Xn-b- kv-sI-bnð- {]m-_-ey-¯nð- h-cn-I-bpw- sN-¿p-t¼mÄ- sN-e-hv- hÀ-[n-¡pw- F-ó-Xm-Wv- ap-³Im-e- A-\p-`-hw.- ]p-Xn-b- kv-sI-bn-en-sâ- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð- ]p-Xn-b- £m-a-_-¯- \n-Ý-bn-¡p-t¼m-gpw- _m-[y-X- D-b-cpw.- hÀ-j-¯nð- c-ïp-{]m-h-iyw- £m-a-_-¯- hÀ-[n-¡p-óp-ïv.- \m-\m-`m-K-¯p-\n-óp-ap-Å- {]-Xn-_-Ô-§-sf- X-c-Ww-sN-bv-Xm-Wv- C-¯-c-sam-cv- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w- Fð-Un-F-^v- kÀ-¡mÀ- G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv- F-óÀ-Yw.- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-ó-Wn-bp-sS- Xn-f-¡-amÀ-ó- \-b-am-Wv- Iq-Sp-Xð- Iq-Sp-Xð- hy-à-am-Ip-ó-Xv.- bp-Un-F-^v- kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS- sXm-gn-em-fn-hn-cp-²- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- C-hn-sS- Xm-c-X-ayw-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv.- Cu- k-ao-]-\-¯n-\v- Po-h-\-¡m-cnð-\n-óv- D-Nn-X-am-b- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww- P-\-§Ä- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-óp-ïv.- kn-hnð- kÀ-ho-kn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v- P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bnð- A-`n-{]m-b- hy-Xym-k-§-fp-ïv.- kÀ-¡m-cm-¸o-kp-I-fn-se- Np-I-¸p-\m-S-bp-sS-bpw,- "-ap-d-t]m-se-'- co-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- {]-bm-k-§Ä- ]-e-cpw- A-\p-`-hn-¡p-óp-ïv.- sN-dp-\yq-\-]-£-sa-¦n-epw- ssI-¡q-en-hm-§p-ó- H-cp- hn-`m-Kw- \m-Sn-\p- im-]-am-bn- \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp.- Hm-^o-knð- k-a-b-¯n-s\-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I,- F-¯n-bm-epw- ko-änð- Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡p-I,- k-ao-]n-¡p-ó- s]m-Xp-P-\-§-tfm-Sv- \o-Xn- Im-Wn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I,- tam-i-am-bn- s]-cp-am-dp-I- Xp-S-§n-b- A-cp-Xm-bv-a-IÄ- \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp- F-ó-Xv- A-\n-tj-[y-am-b- bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-Wv.- sa-¨-s¸-«- B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä- e-`y-am-bn-«pw- kz-Im-cy-{]m-Îo-kv- D-t]-£n-¡m-³ X-¿m-dm-Im-¯- G-Xm-\pw- sa-Un-¡ð- tIm-tf-Pv- tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS- \n-e-]m-Sv- \mw- I-ï-Xm-Wv.- AÀ-l-X-s¸-«- B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä-s¡m-¸w- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- Iq-Sp-Xð- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[-hpw- {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-X-bpw- P-\-§-tfm-Sv- {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw- th-ï-Xp-ïv.- i-¼-f-I-ao-j-³ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-s\- A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-ó-Xn-epw- F-XnÀ-¡p-ó-Xn-ep-a-ñ- tk-h-\w- Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-bpw- ]p-gp-¡p-¯p-IÄ- I-sï-¯n- \-in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-bpw- Ip-dn-¨p-Å- NÀ-¨-I-fn-em-Wv- Im-cyw.- A-Xm-Wv- C-\n- {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn- D-b-tc-ï-Xv.- ]-cn-a-Xn-IÄ-¡p-Ånð- \n-óp-sIm-ïp-X-só,- Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v- G-ä-hpw- D-Nn-X-am-b- i-¼-f- ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn- \-S-¸m-¡m-³ \nÀ-_-Ôw- Im-Wn-¡p-ó- Fð-Un-F-^v- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\- R-§Ä- lmÀ-Z-am-bn- A-`n-hm-Zyw-sN-¿p-óp.-