തുടരുന്ന പോരാട്ടം

kv{Xo ASnabmbncn¡pónSt¯mfw Imew ]pcpj\v kzX{´\mIm³ Ignbptam? 100 hÀjwap¼vv {]ikvX Cw¥ojv Ihn ]n _n sjñn tNmZn¨XmWnXv. CtXmsSm¸w Hcp tNmZyw IqSn tNÀ¯phbv¡Ww. temIP\XbpsS _lp`qcn]£hpw ASn¨aÀ¯ð t\cnSpt¼mÄ kv{XoIÄ¡pam{Xambn kzmX{´yw t\Sm\mIptam? ]pcpjm[n]Xy¯n\pw hÀK NqjW¯n\psaXncmb kv{Xot]mcm«¯nsâ HmÀaZn\amb "amÀ¨v F«v' Hcp \qämïv ]nónSpIbmWv Cóv. Cu cïp tNmZyhpw GsäSp¯psImïv AhImit¸mcm«§fpsS Ncn{XamWv Ignª Hcp \qämïnsâ kw`mh\. AXnPoh\¯nsâbpw {]Xntcm[¯nsâbpw càkm£nXz¯nsâbpw \nch[n A\p`hw temIsa§papÅ h\nXm {]Øm\§Ä¡pw t]mcmfnIÄ¡pw ]¦phbv¡m\pïv. 1910ð tIm¸³tlK\nð ¢mc sk]vInsâbpw tdmk eIvkw_ÀKnsâbpw AeIvkm{´ sImem´bnbpsSbpw t\XrXz¯nð kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\saó Bibw ]ndóp hoWt¸mÄ, AXn\v hyhkmbnIcmPy§fnse sXmgnemfn kv{XoIÄ DbÀ¯nb AhImit¸mcm«§fpsS ]n³_eapïmbn; {^ôv hn¹hwapXð DbÀ¯s¸« kv{XoIfpsS P\m[n]Xy AhImi§Ä¡mbpÅ t]mcm«§fpsS DuÀPapïmbn. sXmgnseSp¡pó kv{XoIfpsS kpc£nXXzw, tkh\þthX\ AhImi§Ä, s]mXp kaql¯nð ]pcpjs\m¸w sXcsªSp¸nð ]s¦Sp¡m\mbpÅ thm«hImiw XpS§nb ap{ZmhmIy§fmWv Hómw kmÀhtZiob h\nXm kt½f\w NÀ¨sNbvXXv. sXmgnemfnsbó \nebnepw ]uc Fó \nebnepw kv{XoIfpsS khntij kzXzs¯ kaql¯nsâ ap¼nð AhXcn¸n¡m\pw Øm]ns¨Sp¡m\papÅ kwLSnX {ia¯n\mWv kmÀhtZiob h\nXm kt½f\hpw kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\saó Bibhpw XpS¡an«Xv. h\nXmZn\¯nsâ Gähpw kacmßIamb cq]w HómwtemI almbp²¯nsâ Ime¯v djybnð Iïp. bp²cwKt¯¡v _eambn ]nSn¨p sImïpt]mb ]pcpjòmsc Xncn¨pXcWsaópw X§Ä¡pwæIpªp§Ä¡pw `£Ww XcWsaópw ap{ZmhmIyapbÀ¯ns¡mïv kmÀ N{IhÀ¯nbpsS sIm«mc¯nte¡v kv{XoIÄ \S¯nb {]IS\w kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\¯nsâ DPze kvacWbmWv. ]nóoSpÅ Hcpê\qämïn\nSbnð ]e cmPy¯pw amÀ¨v F«v kacZn\ambn amdn. kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\t¯mSv Gähpw BZchv ImWn¨v temI¯n\v amXrIbmbXv tkmhnbäv bqWnb\mWv. kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\w s]mXp HgnhpZn\am¡póXv se\nsâbpw AeIvkm{´ sImem´bnbpsSbpw ap³ssIbnemWv. tkmhnbäv bqWnb³ cq]wsImïv cïp hÀj¯n\IwXsó Gähpw amXrIm]camb IpSpw_ \nba§Ä AhnsS AwKoIcn¨p. hnZym`ymk¯nepw sXmgnenepsañmw kv{XoIÄ¡v Xpey Ahkcw e`n¡póXn\pÅ kmlNcyw krãn¨p. Fómð, CXpsImïpam{Xw kv{Xoþ]pcpj XpeyX t\Sm\mInsñópw AXn\v ]gInb kZmNmc kt¦X§fpsSbpw ]c¼cmKXioe§fpsSbpw Agn¨p]Wn BhiyamsWópapÅ se\nsâ hm¡pIfpsS {]kàn \ne\nð¡pt¼mįsó tkmhnbäv bqWnbsâ A\p`hw HcpImcyw ASnhcbnSpópïv. tkmjyenk¯nð ASnbpd¨ Hcp `cWkwhn[m\¯n\v kv{XoIfpsS aptóm«pÅ {]bmW¯nð NmeIiànbmIm\pw NqjWhnapàamb Dð¸mZ\hyhØbnð ]pcpjs\t¸mse sXmgnseSp¡m\pw kaql¯nð CSs]Sm\pw kv{XoIÄ¡v Ignbpw. kv{XoIfpsS ]nóm¡mhØ Hcpêkmaqly \nÀanXnbmsWópw AXv cm{ãob CÑmiànbm¡n amämsaópamWv tkmhnbäv bqWnb³ \ðInb Ncn{X]mTw. kv{XoIfpsS ]ucmhImi§Ä¡pw sXmgnehImi§Ä¡pwthïn kacw sN¿m\pw Ah t\SnsbSp¡m\pw apXemfn¯ cmPy§fnse kv{XoIÄ¡v Bthiw \ðIpIsbó Ncn{XZuXyw \nÀhln¨Xv tkmhnbäv bqWnb\mWv. CóvìIyq_bpw ssN\bpw hnbäv\mapw B ZuXyw XpScpIbmWv. 20þmw \qämïv C´ybS¡w \nch[n cmPy§fnse P\m[n]Xyt]mcm«§Ä¡v km£ywhln¨n«pïv. Cu t]mcm«§fnse kv{Xokmón[yw A`nam\Icambncpóp. CXnsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn hó P\m[n]Xy `cWIqS§Ä kv{XoIfpsS ]ucmhImi kwc£W¯n\mbn \nch[n \nba§fpw \S¸m¡nbn«pïv. sFIycm{ãk` t]mepÅ A´mcm{ã kwhn[m\§Ä a\pjymhImi§Ä Dd¸phcp¯póXn\pÅ thZnIfmbpw {]hÀ¯n¡póp. apXemfn¯ Dð¸mZ\hyhØbnse kv{XoIfpsS ]¦v \nÀWmbIambn amdpóXmWv 20þmw \qämïnð IïXv. hnZym`ymkcwK¯v kv{XoIÄ¡pïmb t\«w AXphscbnñm¯ \nch[n sXmgnðtaJeIfnte¡v {]thi\w Dd¸m¡nbn«pïv. A§s\sb¦nð kmÀhtZiob h\nXm Zn\¯nsâ Cu \qdphÀjw kv{Xot]mcm«§fpsS hnPbmtLmj¯nsâ thfbmtIïXmWv. Fómð, 2011se kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\hpw Bi¦bpw BIpeXbpwsImïv aqSns¡«nbncn¡póp. sFIycm{ãk` Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]pd¯nd¡pó am\h hnIk\ dnt¸mÀ«v hÀ[n¨psImïncn¡pó AkaXz§fpsS IW¡pw IYbpamWv ]dªpXcpóXv. cmPy§Ä¡nSbnð, a\pjyÀ¡nSbnð, kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]pcpjòmÀ¡panSbnð, \Kc§Ä¡pw {Kma§Ä¡panSbnð hÀ[n¨psImïncn¡pó AkaXzw \mSIobambn ImWn¨pXcpó dnt¸mÀ«pIfmWnh. cïmw temIalmbp²¯n\ptijw XIÀó k¼ZvhyhØIsf ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡póXnsâ `mKambn apXemfn¯ hnIk\]mXbvs¡m¸w t£acm{ã kao]\wIqSn kzoIcn¨ \nch[n cmPy§fpïv. a\pjy hnIk\kqNnIIfpsS Imcy¯nð apón«p\nð¡pó A¯cw hnIknX apXemfn¯ cmPy§fneS¡w PohnX\nehmc¯nsâ Imcy¯nð ]ntóm«SnbmWv ImWpóXv. tkmhnbäv bqWnbsâbpw Ing¡³ tkmjyenÌv bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnsebpw tkmjyenÌv `cW¯IÀ¨ {]Xntcm[¯nsâbpw _ZepIfpsSbpw {]Xo£Isf¯só ZpÀ_eam¡n. F®bpw {]IrXnhn`h§fpw a\pjym[zm\hpw ssIbS¡m\pÅ BtKmf Ip¯IIfpsSbpw Atacn¡bS¡apÅ h³InS k¼ZvhyhØIfpsSbpw ZpcmÀ¯nbnð \nch[n cmPy¯nsâ cm{ãobþ km¼¯nIþ kmaqly ka\ne XIÀóXpamWv Ignª aqóvþ \mev ]Xnämïnsâ A\p`hw. kv{XoIÄ,æIpªp§Ä, Zcn{ZÀ, kmaqlyambn ]mÀizhð¡cn¡s¸«hÀ FónhÀ¡ptaemWv Zpc´w BªSn¨ncn¡póXv. temIs¯ Zcn{Zcnð 70 iXam\hpw kv{XoIfpw Ipªp§fpamsWópw ISp¯ ]«nWn acW§sfbmWv AhÀ Im¯ncn¡pósXópw Hmtcm At\zjWhpw \s½ HmÀan¸n¡póp. ImemhØmhyXnbm\hpw ISp¯ hcĨbpw kv{XoIfpsS PohnX`mcamWv hÀ[n¸n¡póXv. Bkpcamb km{amPyXz ssItbä¯nsâ Ime¯mWv \mw Pohn¡pósXóv Ch ASnhcbnSpóp. Ignª Hóp cïp amk§fnembn Ad_v cm{ã§fnð s]m«n¸pds¸«n«pÅ P\Iob Iem]§Ä tIhe a\pjymhImi§Ä¡mbpÅ apdhnfnIfpw P\m[n]Xy¯n\mbpÅ t]mcm«hpw am{Xambn ImWm\mInñ. XIÀó k¼ZvhyhØbpsSbpw AXnsâ ^eambn \ãs¸Spó sXmgnðkpc£nXXz¯nsâbpw XIÀó PohnX \nehmc¯nsâbpw {]Xn^e\wIqSnbmbn Cu P\Iob aptóä§sf ImWWw. CuPn]vXnsebpw SpWojybnsebpw {]Xntj[dmenIfnð kv{XoIÄ \nÀWmbI kmón[yambnêFóXv GIm[n]Xy¯n\pw NqjW¯n\pw FXnsc bmYmØnXnI kaql¯nð\nópbÀó kv{Xot]mcm«¯nsâ ktµiw Fó \nebnð Bthiw ]IcpóXmWv. hnIknX apXemfn¯ cmPy§fnepÄs¸sS DbÀó sXmgnðt]mcm«§fnð kv{XoIÄ apJyI®nIfmbn tNÀón«pïv. 100 hÀjw ap¼v F«p aWn¡qÀ sXmgnð, F«p aWn¡qÀ hnt\mZw, F«p aWn¡qÀ hn{iaw Fó ap{ZmhmIyamWv kv{XoIÄ DbÀ¯nbsX¦nð Cóv sXmgnepw Iqenbpw kwc£n¡pI Fó ASnØm\ ap{ZmhIy¯nte¡v aSt§ïn hóncn¡póp. kv{XoIfpsS AhImit¸mcm«§Ä¡v Cóv cïp apJapïv, Hóv: t]mc«§fneqsSbpw P\m[n]Xy`cWIqS§fpsS CSs]SepIfneqsSbpw t\Sm³Ignª ]cnanXamb AhImi§sf¦nepw \ne\nÀ¯m\pÅ {]Xntcm[kacw; cïv: C\nbpw t\Sm\mIm¯ enwK\oXnbpw enwKXpeyXbv¡pambpÅ t]mcm«w. C´ybS¡apÅ aqómwtemI cmPy§fnð Cu t]mcm«w ISp¯Xpw k¦oÀWhpamWv. Zmcn{Zys¯ cq£am¡pó `cWIqS\b§Ä¡pw kmaqlyþkmwkvImcnI PohnXs¯ \nÀWbn¡pó ^yqUð ta[mhnXz A[nImc_ԧġpw kv{XoIfpsS am\knIþ imcocnI AhØIsf \nb{´n¡pó BtImbvam aqey§Ä¡psaXnsc Htckabw kacwsN¿pIsbó D¯chmZn¯amWv C´ybnð h\nXmhntamN\{]Øm\§Ä¡v GsäSp¡m\pÅXv. Cu t]mcm«¯nsâ æIp´ap\ km{amPyXz ssItbä§Ä¡v Nph¸v ]chXm\n hncn¡pó `cWIqS¯ns\XnscXsóbmWv. kzmX{´y¯nsâ 60 ZiIw ]nón« Hcp P\m[n]XyhyhØbnð 80 iXam\¯ne[nIw P\§Ä 20 cq]bnðXmsg hcpam\wsImïmWv Pohn¡póXv. BIÀjI§fmb t]cpIfpw {]tbmK§fpw sImïv Zcn{ZcpsS {]iv\§sf efnXhð¡cn¡pIbpw Ahsc IqSpXð ZpcnX¯nte¡v XÅnhnSpIbpamWv tI{µkÀ¡mÀ. hne¡bäw XSbpI, AgnaXn¡mÀs¡Xnsc IÀi\ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡pI, h\nXmkwhcW _nð \S¸m¡pI XpS§nb Bhiy§fpóbn¨v e£¡W¡n\p kv{XoIÄ Cóv cmPy¯nsâ \m\mK`mK§fpw tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIfpsS apónte¡v {]Xntj[dmen \S¯pIbmWv. Hóc ZiIambn C´ybnse kv{XoIÄ Bhiys¸Spó h\nXmkwhcW _nð cmPyk` AwKoIcn¨n«v HcphÀjw Ignsª¦nepw temIvk`bnð AXv AhXcn¸n¡m\pÅ CÑmiànt]mepw tI{µkÀ¡mcn\nñ. kaImenI kv{XoPohnX{]XnkÔn¡pw shñphnfnIÄ¡pw FXnsc H¯pXoÀ¸pIfnñm¯ t]mcm«¯nteÀs¸«ncn¡pó h\nXm{]Øm\amWv AJnte´y P\m[n]Xy alnfm Atkmkntbj³. 2011se h\nXmZn\w tI{µkÀ¡mcnsâ kv{Xo]oU\þ P\hncp² \b§Äs¡Xncmb {]Xntj[ambmWv Atkmkntbj³ BNcn¡póXv. kmÀhtZiob h\nXmZn\¯n\v Hcp \qämïv ]nónSpt¼mÄ AXv \ðIpóXv hcm³ t]mIpó Imes¯ t]mcm«§Ä¡mbn IqSpXð kÖcmtIïXnsâ HmÀas¸Sp¯emWv. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw kzX{´cmIpóXn\pÅ hntamN\t]mcm«¯nsâ ISp¯ D¯chmZn¯§sf¡pdn¨pÅ Pm{KXs¸Sp¯ð IqSnbmWnXv.