ഭാരത സെന്‍സസ് ഒരു വിചിന്തനം

`mcX sk³kkv 2011 \S¡pIbmWtñm. C¯hW Ipsdb[nIw amä§tfmsSbmWv hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡póXv. ]cnioe\w e`n¨ A[ym]IÀ Xmð¸cyt¯msS Cu ZuXyw \nÀhln¡póp. hnZym`ymkapÅ P\X F\yqatdädpambn \ómbn klIcn¡pópapïv. F¦nepw Nne A]mIXbpïv. \S¯n¸ntem ]cnioe\¯ntem Añ, adn¨v tNmZymhenbnemWv Cu A]mIXIÄ. A¯c¯nepÅ Nne {]iv\w Nqïn¡mWn¡mw. sam¯¯nð D¯tc´y³ kwØm\§sf a\Ênð IïpsImïmWv tNmZy§Ä Dïm¡nbncn¡póXv. Ah ]e \nÀtZi§fnepw ImWmw. 1. km£cXbpsS hnhctiJcW¯nð "Bdp hbtÊm, AXnð Xmsgtbm {]mbwhcpó Fñm Ip«nIsfbpw AhÀ kvIqfnð t]mbn FgpXm\pw hmbn¡m\pw ]Tn¨n«psï¦nðt¸mepw \nc£ccmbn (tImUvþ2) IW¡mt¡ïXmWv.' (t]Pv 64, \nÀtZi ]pkvXIw). tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw aqóphbÊpapXðXsó A¦WhmSnbntem t¹ kvIqfntem t]mIpó Ip«nIsf FgpXm\pw hmbn¡m\pw ]Tn¸n¡pópïv. am{Xañ, Aôp hbÊnð kvIqfnð tNÀ¡pó coXnbmWv ChnsSbpÅXv. aebmfhpw Cw¥ojpw A£c§Ä apgph\mbpw FgpXm\pw hmbn¡m\pw Adnbpó Ip«nIsf "\nc£ccm'¡póXv icnbmb coXnbñ. A¦WhmSntbm ss{]adn kvIqtfm icnbmbn \S¡m¯, sFknUnFkv ]cn]mSnIÄ hnPbIcañm¯ D¯tc´y³{Kma§sf Dt±in¨mWvv Cu tNmZyw DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póXv. 2. aX¯nsâ hniZmwi§sf¡pdn¨v ]dbpt¼mÄ 1. lnµp, 2. apÉnw, 3. {InkvXy³, 4. kn¡v, 5. _p²aXw, 6. ssP\aXw Fón§s\bmWv ImWpóXv. \½psS `cWLS\ A\phZn¨ncn¡pó GXp aX¯nepw hnizkn¡m\pw hnizkn¡mXncn¡m\papÅ AhImi¯nsâ ewL\amWv CXv. "aXanñm¯hÀ' Fó tImUpw KWhpwIqSn thWambncpóp. 3. sXmgnensâ Imcy¯nð \nch[n Bib¡pg¸apïv. sXmgnepIsf Dð¸mZ\]cw, Dð¸mZ\]cañm¯Xv Fóv cïmbn Xncn¨ncn¡póp. Dð¸mZ\]cw Fó tImf¯nð IÀjI³, IÀjIs¯mgnemfn, IpSpw_hyhkmb¯nð tPmenbpÅ BÄ, aäp tPmenbpÅhÀ FónhscbmWv DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póXv. hnZymÀYn, ho«ptPmen¡mÀ, ]cm{ibn, s]³j³ ]änb BÄ, hmSIhcpam\¡mc³, bmNI³, aäpÅhÀ FónhcmWv Dð¸mZ\]cañm¯ tImf¯nepÅXv. 2001se sk³kkv Ignª DS³hó tIkpw kp{]owtImSXnhn[nbpw ]{XhmÀ¯bpw CtXmsSm¸w tNÀ¯phmbnt¡ïXmWv. "ho«½amÀ¡v sk³kknð bmNIØm\wþ kÀ¡mcn\v kp{]owtImSXn hnaÀi\w' Fó Xes¡«nð ]{XhmÀ¯ hóncpóp. hmÀ¯bnð ]dbpóXv: ""]mNIw, Ae¡v, ]m{XwIgpIð, Ip«nIfpsS ]cnNcWw, shÅwtImcð, hndIptiJcWw Fón§s\bpÅ tPmenIÄsN¿pó ho«½amsc "sXmgnenñm¯ kv{XoIÄ' Fó \nebnð bmNIcpsSbpw thiyIfpsSbpw XShpImcpsSbpw KW¯nemWv s]Sp¯nbncn¡póXv. Chsbmópw km¼¯nIambn Dð¸mZ\amb tPmenIfsñó ImgvN¸mSnembncpóp CXv. 36 tImSn kv{XoIsfbmWv Cu KW¯nð s]Sp¯nbXv.'' ""A½bpw `mcybpw t¢m¡nte¡v t\m¡nbñ ]WnsbSp¡póXv. DtZymKØbsñ¦nepw IpSpw_¯n\pthïn \nc´cw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbmWhÀ. `À¯mhnsâbpw Ip«nIfpsSbpw Imcy§Ä t\m¡n \S¯póhÀ. `mhnPohnX¯nte¡v Ip«nIsf hgn\S¯póhcpsS amÀK\nÀtZiwXsó AaqeyamWv'' FómWv CXv kw_Ôn¨pïmb kp{]owtImSXn hn[nbnð ]dªncpóXv. `mcy hml\m]IS¯nð acWaSªt¸mÄ \maam{Xamb \ã]cnlmcw sImSp¯ {Sn_yqWens\Xnsc `À¯mhv AKÀhmÄ \ðInb lÀPn ]cnKWn¡pt¼mgmWv kp{]owtImSXn Cu {]kvXmh\ \S¯nbXv. C{Xb[nIw ]cmaÀi§fpw NÀ¨Ifpw hótijhpw hoïpw AtX]Sn sXäpIÄ BhÀ¯n¨ncn¡póp. "ho«ptPmenIÄ' FóXnð ho«ptPmen¡mscbpw ho«½sbbpw F§s\ thÀXncn¡WsaóXv ssI¸pkvXI¯nð ]dbpópsï¦nepw thX\w ]äpó ho«ptPmen¡mcnbpsS A[zm\w "Dð¸mZ\]cañ' FómWv a\Ênemt¡ïXv. hnZymÀYnIÄ Dð¸mZ\]camb {]hÀ¯\w \S¯pónsñ¦nepw Ahscbpw bmNIsâ Iq«¯nð Iq«nt¨À¯n«pïv. AtXkabw, s^temjn]v hm§pItbm kvtImfÀjn]v e`n¡pItbm sNbvXv ]Tn¡pó hnZymÀYn Dð¸mZ\]camb {]hÀ¯\w \S¯póp FóXv AwKoIcn¡mwþ ]t£, sXmgnemfnbmbn tcJs¸Sp¯m\mWv ]dbpóXv. A[zm\s¯¡pdn¨pw sXmgnens\¡pdn¨pw sk³kkpIfnð C{XbpwImew \ne\nóphó AhyàX Ct¸mgpw XpScpóp. HcmÄ hnð¸\bv¡p thïnbñmsX Xsâ IpSpw_¯nsâ Bhiy¯n\pam{Xw Fs´¦nepw Dð¸mZn¸n¡pItbm tkhn¡pItbm sN¿pópïmbncn¡mw. AXv Dð¸mZ\]camb {]hÀ¯\amsWóv AbmÄ AhImis¸«mepw B hyànsb tPmensN¿pó Bfmbn IW¡m¡m³ ]mSnsñómWv \nÀtZi¯nð ]dbpóXv. Fómð, kz´w Bhiy¯n\mbn IrjnsN¿pItbm (tXm«hnf Hgn¨v) hnfIÄ Dð¸mZn¸n¡pItbm sN¿póhscbpw kz´w ho«mhiy¯n\pÅ ]mð Dð¸mZ\¯n\mbn arK§sf hfÀ¯póXpw tPmensN¿póhcmbn ]cnKWn¡pw. kz´w ho«p]d¼nð Ipänapñ IrjnsN¿pó IpSpw_{iobnse Dð¸mZ\w sXmgnembn AwKoIcn¡pIbnñ. C¯c¯nð Dð¸mZ\]cw, Dð¸mZ\]cañm¯Xv Fó hn`mK¯n\p ]Icw, ]gb sk³kknepïmbncpót]mse, Irjn¡mÀ, IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ, arK]cn]me\w, tIzmdn, ImÀjntIXcw, AkwLSnXw Fón§s\bmbncpsó¦nð IW¡pXncns¨Sp¡m³ Ffp¸amtbt\. IpSntbäs¯¡pdn¨pw CtX Bib¡pg¸w \nehnepïv. Hcp kv{Xo {]kh¯n\mbn XmakØe¯p\nóp amdn Bip]{Xnbntem atäm t]mIpItbm AhnsSh¨v {]khn¡pIbmsW¦nð, Bip]{Xntbm, amXm]nXm¡fpsS hotSm, _ÔpKrltam DÅØew km[mcW Xmakn¨ncpó Øe¯p\nóp hn`nóamsW¦nð, Ip«nIsf kw_Ôn¨v Bip]{Xn/ amXm]nXm¡fpsS hoSv/ _ÔpKrlw' ap¼v Xmakn¨ "Øe'ambn¯só ]cnKWn¡Ww (t]Pv 99). CXv ]dbpt¼mÄ cïpXcw IpSntbä¡mcpsïópw Hóv, P\\Øew Bkv]Zam¡nbpÅXpw asämóv, ap¼pÅ XmakØes¯ Bkv]Zam¡nbpÅXpwþ Fópw ]dbpópïv (t]Pv 95). Dð¸mZn¸n¡pó hnfIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv Hcmsf IÀjIt\m IÀjIs¯mgnemfntbm Bbn XcwXncn¡póXv. F®¡pcp¡fmbn sImSp¯ncn¡póXv FÅv, kqcyIm´n, tkmbm_o³, \ne¡Se, BhW¡v, ISpIv, sNdpNWhn¯v apXembh. sX§pw Ihp§panñ. tXm«hnfbnð d_dnñ Fópam{Xañ, "tXm«hnfIfpsS Dð¸mZ\w Irjnbmbn ]cnKWn¡pónñ' Fópw ]dªncn¡póp (t]Pv 78). d_Àam{Xañ, tXbne, Im¸n, tX§, ASbv¡ FónhbpsS Dð¸mZ\w IrjnbpsS \nÀhN\¯nð hcpónñ. AXmbXv, ASp¯ sk³kkv dnt¸mÀ«v hcpt¼mÄ, tIcf¯nð \maam{Xambn Ipd¨p s\ñpð¸mZIscmgnsI Irjn¡mcmbn BcpapïmhpIbnñ. (AtXkabw, Iômhv, knt¦mW, Idp¸v, Huj[s¨Sn IrjnsN¿póhÀ IÀjIcpamWv). temI_m¦v AwKoIcn¨ ssat{Im s{IUnäv kwcw`§Ä Hcp `mK¯pw DÄs¸Sp¯m³ Ignbm¯ coXnbmWv ImWpóXv. Dð¸mZ\]chpw Añm¯XpambXnð s]Sm¯Xn\mð, s{IUnäv kwcw`§Ä ]qÀWambpw sk³kkv IW¡pIfnð "GI tPmen¡mc³' Fó coXnbnemWv hcnI. IpSpw_{iobpw "GItPmen¡mc³' Fó ImäKdnbnemWv. Iq«mbvabpsS `mKambn \S¯pó IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w F§s\bmWv "GItPmen'bmhpI? k´mt\mð¸mZ\hpambn _Ôs¸« hnhc§Ä kv{XoItfmSpam{Xambn tNmZn¡m³ ]dªn«pïv. AXnð, hnhml_Ôw \nehnepÅhÀ, ]ncnªhÀ, thÀs]Sp¯nbhÀ FónhÀ ]qcn¸nt¡ïXmWv FómWv. Ip«nIfpsS IWs¡Sp¸pambn _Ôs¸« tNmZy§Ä¡mbmWv Cuhn`P\w. BZnhmkntaJebnð IqSpXembn ImWpó AhnhmlnXIfmb A½amcpsS Ip«nIsf FhnsS DÄs¸Sp¯pw?